Jazz has long been a genre defined by its emotional depth, vocal elegance, and improvisational brilliance — and few have embodied these qualities more powerfully than the great female jazz singers. With voices that move effortlessly between softness and strength, these women have not only shaped the sound of jazz but also broken musical and cultural boundaries. From timeless legends to modern icons, they have left an indelible mark on the world of music.
In this article, we celebrate the top 10 best jazz female singers — extraordinary artists whose talent, influence, and artistry continue to inspire generations of listeners.
Billie Holiday
Billie Holiday, also known as Lady Day, is often considered one of the greatest Jazz singers of all time. Her soulful voice and emotional delivery captivated audiences worldwide. Born in Philadelphia in 1915, Holiday faced many struggles in her personal life, but her music was always a source of solace. With iconic songs like “Strange Fruit” and “God Bless the Child,” she left an indelible mark on the Jazz genre. Her unique phrasing and ability to convey deep emotions through her music set her apart from her peers. Billie Holiday’s legacy continues to inspire generations of musicians.
Ella Fitzgerald
Ella Fitzgerald, the “First Lady of Song,” was a trailblazer in the Jazz world. Born in Virginia in 1917, Fitzgerald’s velvety voice and impeccable technique made her one of the most celebrated Jazz singers of all time. With a career spanning over six decades, she recorded countless albums and won multiple Grammy Awards. Fitzgerald’s scat singing and effortless range set her apart from her contemporaries. Her collaborations with greats like Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington solidified her place in Jazz history. Ella Fitzgerald’s influence can still be heard in the music of today.
Sarah Vaughan
Sarah Vaughan, known as the “Divine One,” was a vocal powerhouse in the Jazz world. Born in New Jersey in 1924, Vaughan’s rich, velvety voice and impeccable control earned her critical acclaim. With hits like “Misty” and “Lullaby of Birdland,” she showcased her impressive vocal range and versatility. Vaughan’s ability to improvise and scat sing set her apart as a true innovator in Jazz music. Her influence can be heard in the work of many contemporary Jazz singers. Sarah Vaughan’s legacy continues to inspire aspiring musicians around the world.
Nina Simone
Nina Simone, the “High Priestess of Soul,” was a versatile singer who defied genre boundaries. Born in North Carolina in 1933, Simone’s powerful voice and unique style set her apart from her peers. With songs like “Feeling Good” and “I Put a Spell on You,” she combined elements of Jazz, Blues, and Soul to create a sound all her own. Simone’s activism and social commentary in her music made her a voice for change during the Civil Rights Movement. Her fearless approach to music and life continues to inspire artists today. Nina Simone’s impact on the music world is immeasurable.
Carmen McRae
Carmen McRae, a Jazz singer known for her distinctive voice and impeccable phrasing, was born in New York in 1920. With a career spanning over five decades, McRae’s interpretations of Jazz standards set her apart as a true artist. Her ability to convey deep emotion through her music captivated audiences worldwide. McRae’s collaborations with Jazz greats like Billie Holiday and Duke Ellington solidified her place in the Jazz pantheon. Her influence can still be heard in the work of many contemporary Jazz singers. Carmen McRae’s legacy continues to inspire musicians around the world.
Dinah Washington
Dinah Washington, known as the “Queen of the Blues,” was a Jazz singer with a powerful voice and magnetic stage presence. Born in Alabama in 1924, Washington’s soulful delivery and dynamic range made her one of the most influential singers of her time. With hits like “What a Diff’rence a Day Makes” and “Unforgettable,” she captivated audiences with her emotional performances. Washington’s ability to blend Jazz, Blues, and R&B set her apart as a true innovator in the music world. Her influence can still be felt in the work of many contemporary artists. Dinah Washington’s impact on the music industry is undeniable.
Abbey Lincoln
Abbey Lincoln, a Jazz singer and civil rights activist, was born in Illinois in 1930. Known for her distinctive voice and poignant lyrics, Lincoln’s music reflected her deep commitment to social justice. With albums like “Straight Ahead” and “We Insist!,” she used her platform to address issues of race and equality. Lincoln’s fearless approach to music and activism made her a voice for change during the Civil Rights Movement. Her influence can still be felt in the work of many contemporary artists. Abbey Lincoln’s legacy continues to inspire musicians around the world.
Anita O’Day
Anita O’Day, a Jazz singer known for her distinctive voice and improvisational skills, was born in Illinois in 1919. With a career spanning over six decades, O’Day’s innovative approach to scat singing and phrasing set her apart as a true artist. Her collaborations with Jazz legends like Stan Kenton and Gene Krupa solidified her place in the Jazz world. O’Day’s ability to convey emotion through her music captivated audiences worldwide. Her influence can still be heard in the work of many contemporary Jazz singers. Anita O’Day’s impact on the music industry is lasting.
Etta James
Etta James, a Jazz and Blues singer with a powerful voice and raw emotion, was born in California in 1938. Known for hits like “At Last” and “I’d Rather Go Blind,” James captivated audiences with her soulful delivery and dynamic range. Her ability to blend Jazz, Blues, and R&B set her apart as a versatile artist. James’ fearless approach to music and life made her a legend in the music world. Her influence can still be felt in the work of many contemporary artists. Etta James’ legacy continues to inspire musicians around the world.
Cassandra Wilson
Cassandra Wilson, a Jazz singer known for her unique voice and genre-defying style, was born in Mississippi in 1955. With a career spanning over four decades, Wilson’s innovative approach to Jazz and Blues has earned her critical acclaim. Her collaborations with artists across genres have solidified her place as a true musical chameleon. Wilson’s ability to reinterpret Jazz standards and make them her own set her apart as a true artist. Her influence can still be heard in the work of many contemporary Jazz singers. Cassandra Wilson’s impact on the music industry is undeniable.
Jazz music has been blessed with many incredible female singers who have left an indelible mark on the genre. These ten women, with their unique voices and innovative styles, have helped shape the landscape of Jazz music and continue to inspire generations of musicians. Their contributions to the art form are immeasurable, and their legacies will live on for years to come.
